Explore more topics
Reviewed historical study

Pelosi disclosures walk-forward optimization

5 walk-forward tests: settings chosen on earlier dates, then run on 182-day windows the search never saw. Positive in 5 of 5; beat SPY in 3 of 5.

As of 2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Test windows
5182 days each, dates the search never saw
Positive tests
5 of 5
Beat SPY
3 of 5
Chained test result
+47.79% vs SPY +60.92%Chaining 5 independent $100,000 tests in date order
Jump to a section

Test return vs SPY, window by window

Return over each test window

Scale: −25.26 to +25.26 % · zero baseline

Window 1 · 2024-04-04 to 2024-10-02

  • Strategy+12.75%
  • SPY+11.57%

Window 2 · 2024-10-03 to 2025-04-02

  • Strategy+1.93%
  • SPY+0.05%

Window 3 · 2025-04-03 to 2025-10-01

  • Strategy+15.85%
  • SPY+25.26%

Window 4 · 2025-10-02 to 2026-04-01

  • Strategy+0.02%
  • SPY-1.53%

Window 5 · 2026-04-02 to 2026-09-30

  • Strategy+10.98%
  • SPY+16.87%

SPY is total return over the same dates.

Window 1: chosen through 2024-04-03, tested 2024-04-04 to 2024-10-02

Value (%)

Window 1 test, percent from the window's first day22.7%-12.7%2024-04-042024-10-02
Strategy 2024-10-02
12.75%
SPY 2024-10-02
11.57%
StrategySPYHistorical simulation
Purchase lookback
180 days
Weighted by
Midpoint of disclosed range
Invested
100%
Chosen on
Training 2021-10-01 to 2023-09-28 · validation 2023-10-04 to 2024-04-03
Validation return
+69.36%
Test return
+12.75% vs SPY +11.57%

Window 2: chosen through 2024-10-02, tested 2024-10-03 to 2025-04-02

Value (%)

Window 2 test, percent from the window's first day24.2%-2.6%2024-10-032025-04-02
Strategy 2025-04-02
1.93%
SPY 2025-04-02
0.05%
StrategySPYHistorical simulation
Purchase lookback
90 days
Weighted by
Midpoint of disclosed range
Invested
100%
Chosen on
Training 2021-10-01 to 2024-02-21 · validation 2024-02-27 to 2024-10-02
Validation return
+17.90%
Test return
+1.93% vs SPY +0.05%

Window 3: chosen through 2025-04-02, tested 2025-04-03 to 2025-10-01

Value (%)

Window 3 test, percent from the window's first day28%-12.8%2025-04-032025-10-01
Strategy 2025-10-01
15.85%
SPY 2025-10-01
25.26%
StrategySPYHistorical simulation
Purchase lookback
90 days
Weighted by
High end of disclosed range
Invested
100%
Chosen on
Training 2021-10-01 to 2024-07-15 · validation 2024-07-21 to 2025-04-02
Validation return
+6.63%
Test return
+15.85% vs SPY +25.26%

Window 4: chosen through 2025-10-01, tested 2025-10-02 to 2026-04-01

Value (%)

Window 4 test, percent from the window's first day6.7%-5%2025-10-022026-04-01
Strategy 2026-04-01
0.02%
SPY 2026-04-01
-1.53%
StrategySPYHistorical simulation
Purchase lookback
30 days
Weighted by
High end of disclosed range
Invested
100%
Chosen on
Training 2021-10-01 to 2024-12-08 · validation 2024-12-14 to 2025-10-01
Validation return
+15.20%
Test return
+0.02% vs SPY -1.53%

Window 5: chosen through 2026-04-01, tested 2026-04-02 to 2026-09-30

Value (%)

Window 5 test, percent from the window's first day18.9%-24.1%2026-04-022026-09-30
Strategy 2026-09-30
10.98%
SPY 2026-09-30
16.87%
StrategySPYHistorical simulation
Purchase lookback
90 days
Weighted by
High end of disclosed range
Invested
100%
Chosen on
Training 2021-10-01 to 2025-05-03 · validation 2025-05-09 to 2026-04-01
Validation return
+14.67%
Test return
+10.98% vs SPY +16.87%

Every window, every chosen setting

Show the table · 5 rows, 14 columns

Scroll sideways to compare all columns. Select a heading to sort.

12021-10-01 to 2023-09-282023-10-04 to 2024-04-032024-04-04 to 2024-10-02180 daysMidpoint of disclosed range100%+69.36%+12.75%+11.57%0.6429.45%172$508.16
22021-10-01 to 2024-02-212024-02-27 to 2024-10-022024-10-03 to 2025-04-0290 daysMidpoint of disclosed range100%+17.90%+1.93%+0.05%0.1221.30%331$442.95
32021-10-01 to 2024-07-152024-07-21 to 2025-04-022025-04-03 to 2025-10-0190 daysHigh end of disclosed range100%+6.63%+15.85%+25.26%0.8012.83%134$315.03
42021-10-01 to 2024-12-082024-12-14 to 2025-10-012025-10-02 to 2026-04-0130 daysHigh end of disclosed range100%+15.20%+0.02%-1.53%-0.308.08%131$240.52
52021-10-01 to 2025-05-032025-05-09 to 2026-04-012026-04-02 to 2026-09-3090 daysHigh end of disclosed range100%+14.67%+10.98%+16.87%0.6035.60%258$608.52

Fees: 0.1% of each stock trade. Returns are percent of $100,000 at the start of each test.

What the search could choose from

Purchase lookback
30 days · 60 days · 90 days · 180 days
Weighted by
Low end of disclosed range · Midpoint of disclosed range · High end of disclosed range
Invested
50% · 75% · 100%
Chosen by
Highest validation Sortino ratio; ties broken by return, then max drawdown, then dollars sold
Calendar
Anchored training start, 182-day tests, 5-day embargo before validation, Day bars
Fees
0.1% of each stock trade

Method

Each window searched 36 combinations of purchase lookback, weighted by, invested on training dates beginning 2021-10-01, then scored them on validation dates that begin after a 5-day embargo. Selection rule: Highest validation Sortino ratio; ties broken by return, then max drawdown, then dollars sold. The chosen settings then ran unchanged over the next 182 days from $100,000 with 0.1% of each stock trade. SPY is dividend-adjusted total return over the same test dates, measured from the first close in each window.

Limitations

5 test windows is a small sample. Each test starts from cash, so the chained figure compounds independent tests rather than one continuous account. The chosen settings changed between windows. Strategy curves are the stored daily account values of each test, ending on the reported test return.

The results describe historical observations. They do not establish live trading performance.