RDWR vs WIT

RDWR Material

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

Cloud Network Analytics. Our Cloud Network Analytics Service, part of our Cloud DDoS Protection Service, provides users with detailed, granular insight into network traffic, network services in use and much more. The network analytics service allows administrators to eliminate errors when planning network deployments and stay ahead of DDoS threats via early detection of network abuse and intrusion. The service is divided into a graphical representation of data; the filtering of capabilities and an investigation mode. o

We have expanded our cloud application and network security services to include a new Radware Load Balancer as a Service and enhanced Cloud Network Analytics Service. The services are designed to help organizations optimize application management and performance as well as maximize network monitoring and visibility, even during peacetime. • We have introduced a new evolution of our Bot Manager, now equipped with AI-based protections. Designed to prioritize the end user experience and meet the needs of enterprise security teams, it mitigates a new generation of aggressive AI-driven, human-like bots without blocking legitimate users. •

WIT Material

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

•Data, Analytics, and Artificial Intelligence (“DAAI”): DAAI helps clients in their business transformation and generates higher value by infusing data and AI across the value chain. We work with clients to get their data and process ready for the future by formulating the data to decisions strategy and using business analytics and data economics. These benefits are accelerated by industry and persona-centric ready-to-deploy solutions that are powered by responsible AI. •Designit: Designit provides end-to-end experience transformation solutions that better connect brands, organizations, and businesses to their end users through a global team of designers, strategists, marketers, and creatives. We partner with clients across four key lenses of experience - product, customer, employee, and marketing, to design unified, human-centered solutions that drive lasting impact.

RDWR Material

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

We have launched our proprietary EPIC-AI solution, which adds multiple layers of AI-powered intelligence and capabilities across our application and network security solutions and services. EPIC-AI infuses advanced AI and Gen AI algorithms across Radware’s security solutions, designed to deliver precise, hands-free, consistent protections across cloud, on-prem, and hybrid environments. The AI-based innovations are designed to help organizations not only significantly improve real-time attack detection and mitigation, but also reduce MTTR, gain more control over their security, and protect their brands. •

We have launched AI SOC Xpert, a new cloud security service that helps security operation centers (SOCs) manage DDoS and application security incidents, leveraging AI-based technology to reduce MTTR. Designed to instantly resolve incidents, the new technology provides SOC teams automated attack detection, immediate forensics data, and precisely tailored remediation plans that can be implemented by a click of a button. The AI SOC Xpert is an addition to our EPIC-AI™, which integrates Agentic-AI architecture and Gen AI algorithms across the customer’s cloud security platform. •

WIT Material

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

With our Lab45 GenAI platform and the Wipro Enterprise GenAI (“WeGA”) acceleration studio, we help our clients unlock business value from AI, all within responsible AI guardrails. History and Development of the Company Wipro was incorporated on December 29, 1945, as Western India Vegetable Products Limited under the Indian Companies Act, VII of 1913, which was superseded by the Companies Act, 2013. Today, Wipro is a public limited company deemed to be registered under the Companies Act 2013, and is registered with the Registrar of Companies, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India as Company No. 20800. In 1946, we held our initial public offering in India of our equity shares. In October 2000, we raised capital in the initial U.S. public offering of ADSs that were listed on the NYSE. We are listed on the NSE and BSE in India and Wipro’s ADSs are listed on the NYSE.

•We have invested in developing Wipro Innovation Network, a fabric of state-of-the-art innovation centers and pop-ups across our key markets such as the U.S., the U.K., Australia, UAE, and India. At these centers, we curate immersive experiences, showcase industry futures, AI-first innovation, and frontier tech proofs of concept, and identify co-innovation opportunities. •Our AI-first strategic platforms accelerate AI-led transformation for our clients. For example, our Wipro Lab45 AI platform offers GenAI use-cases and agentic solutions for IT and business. Our WeGA studio offers pre-built AI models, data engineering, cloud AI services, and rapid AI bots and applications that accelerates enterprise AI adoption.

RDWR Core

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

We are a provider application security and delivery solutions for multi-cloud environments. Our solutions secure the digital experience by providing infrastructure, application, and network protection and availability services to enterprises globally. Our solutions are deployed by, among others, enterprises, carriers, and cloud service providers. Our solutions are offered in two main categories: • Products – We offer a range of cloud-based security as a service subscriptions, on-premises hardware and software products, and product subscriptions (or a combination of these) to our customers. • Services – We offer managed services, professional services, technical support and training and certification to our customers and partners.

Our Web Application and API Protection (WAAP) suite is a one stop shop for organization’s application security needs, providing WAF, API Security, bot management, Layer 7 DDoS mitigation, account takeover (ATO) protection and client-side protection. Our Cloud Application Protection Services are offered in three service plans. Each plan is designed to cater to different cybersecurity needs and risk exposure, as well as different levels of managed services: o Standard Plan: Our Standard Plan offers the industry benchmark protection level. It includes our Cloud WAF, API protection, zero-day attack protection, Basic Bot Protection, and 1Gbps of network DDoS protection. 48 o

WIT Material

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

The Wipro Enterprise Futuring GBL offers clients forward-looking, AI-powered solutions for large-scale enterprise transformation by bringing together intelligence insights, enterprise data and applications platforms, digital operations, cybersecurity, and design and experience services. The Wipro Enterprise Futuring GBL includes: •Cybersecurity and Risk Services (“CRS”): CRS is a next-generation cybersecurity offering that seamlessly integrates the business needs of today with the future needs of tomorrow. Our Cybersecurists help customers achieve a resilient cyber future through advisory-led security and risk management solutions balancing adoption of AI while addressing risk, security, and governance. For us, cyber defense is not just proposals and promises or simply keystrokes and code. It is pure, cutting-edge security in action delivered with genuine expertise.

Our ai360 strategy is focused on three dimensions: operate better by leveraging AI in all the internal functions, deliver better with AI-infused managed services for our clients, and change the game by reimagining business with AI-powered industry and cross-industry solutions. Our IT Services segment provides a range of AI-powered IT and IT-enabled services including digital strategy advisory, customer-centric design, custom application design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration, package implementation, infrastructure services, cybersecurity services, data and analytics services, business process services, research and development, and hardware and software design. Our IT Products segment provides a range of third-party IT products including computing platforms and storage, networking solutions, enterprise information security, and software products such as dat

RDWR Material

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

We are a provider application security and delivery solutions for multi-cloud environments. Our solutions secure the digital experience by providing infrastructure, application, and network protection and availability services to enterprises globally. Our solutions are deployed by, among others, enterprises, carriers, and cloud service providers. Our solutions are offered in two main categories: • Products – We offer a range of cloud-based security as a service subscriptions, on-premises hardware and software products, and product subscriptions (or a combination of these) to our customers. • Services – We offer managed services, professional services, technical support and training and certification to our customers and partners.

Our Web Application and API Protection (WAAP) suite is a one stop shop for organization’s application security needs, providing WAF, API Security, bot management, Layer 7 DDoS mitigation, account takeover (ATO) protection and client-side protection. Our Cloud Application Protection Services are offered in three service plans. Each plan is designed to cater to different cybersecurity needs and risk exposure, as well as different levels of managed services: o Standard Plan: Our Standard Plan offers the industry benchmark protection level. It includes our Cloud WAF, API protection, zero-day attack protection, Basic Bot Protection, and 1Gbps of network DDoS protection. 48 o

WIT Material

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

•Digital Operations and Platforms (“DOP”): DOP technology solutions build agile, intelligent, AI-powered and automated processes to help enterprises drive differentiated customer experiences with an outcome-driven approach. With powerful business intelligence at its core, we help unlock the human potential needed to drive innovation and accelerate newer and faster responses to the ever-evolving market needs. •Enterprise Applications (“EA”): Our EA team guides enterprises on their journey towards application modernization and experience transformation by providing innovative AI, cloud solutions, and architecture strategies, and executing these strategies through the expertise of our enterprise partners, such as SAP, Oracle, Salesforce, ServiceNow, and MS Dynamics.

Our ai360 strategy is focused on three dimensions: operate better by leveraging AI in all the internal functions, deliver better with AI-infused managed services for our clients, and change the game by reimagining business with AI-powered industry and cross-industry solutions. Our IT Services segment provides a range of AI-powered IT and IT-enabled services including digital strategy advisory, customer-centric design, custom application design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration, package implementation, infrastructure services, cybersecurity services, data and analytics services, business process services, research and development, and hardware and software design. Our IT Products segment provides a range of third-party IT products including computing platforms and storage, networking solutions, enterprise information security, and software products such as dat

RDWR Core

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

We are a provider application security and delivery solutions for multi-cloud environments. Our solutions secure the digital experience by providing infrastructure, application, and network protection and availability services to enterprises globally. Our solutions are deployed by, among others, enterprises, carriers, and cloud service providers. Our solutions are offered in two main categories: • Products – We offer a range of cloud-based security as a service subscriptions, on-premises hardware and software products, and product subscriptions (or a combination of these) to our customers. • Services – We offer managed services, professional services, technical support and training and certification to our customers and partners.

Radware Ltd. (the "Company"), an Israeli company commenced operations in April 1997. The Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") are engaged in the development, manufacture and sale of cyber security and application delivery solutions for cloud, on-premises, and Software Defined Data Centers (“SDDC”). The Group’s solutions secure the digital experience by providing infrastructure, application, and network protection and availability services to enterprises globally. The Group’s solutions are deployed by, among others, enterprises, carriers and cloud service providers worldwide. b.

WIT Core

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

(xiv) Revenue The Company derives revenue primarily from software development, maintenance of software/hardware and related services, consulting services, business process services and sale of IT products. Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved by the parties to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive (the “Transaction Price”).

With respect to certain strategic global customers, revenue may be generated from multiple countries based on such customer’s buying centers, but the total revenue related to these strategic global customers are attributed to a single SMU based on the geographical location of key decision makers. Our IT Services segment provides a range of IT and IT enabled services which include digital strategy advisory, customer centric design, technology consulting, IT consulting, custom application design, development, re-engineering and maintenance, systems integration, package implementation, cloud and infrastructure services, business process services, cloud, mobility and analytics services, research and development and hardware and software design. IT Products: The Company is a value-added reseller of security, packaged and SaaS software for leading international brands.

RDWR Core

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

We are a provider application security and delivery solutions for multi-cloud environments. Our solutions secure the digital experience by providing infrastructure, application, and network protection and availability services to enterprises globally. Our solutions are deployed by, among others, enterprises, carriers, and cloud service providers. Our solutions are offered in two main categories: • Products – We offer a range of cloud-based security as a service subscriptions, on-premises hardware and software products, and product subscriptions (or a combination of these) to our customers. • Services – We offer managed services, professional services, technical support and training and certification to our customers and partners.

Radware Ltd. (the "Company"), an Israeli company commenced operations in April 1997. The Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") are engaged in the development, manufacture and sale of cyber security and application delivery solutions for cloud, on-premises, and Software Defined Data Centers (“SDDC”). The Group’s solutions secure the digital experience by providing infrastructure, application, and network protection and availability services to enterprises globally. The Group’s solutions are deployed by, among others, enterprises, carriers and cloud service providers worldwide. b.

WIT Core

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

Item 4. Information on the Company Company Overview Wipro Limited is a leading information technology (“IT”) services and consulting company, focused on building innovative solutions that address clients’ most complex digital transformation needs. From GenAI and cloud computing to data, from silicon chip design to blockchain, our consultants, analysts, designers, and engineers work on solutions that unlock our clients' boldest ambitions. With over 230,000 dedicated employees (including support functions) across six continents, we deliver on the promise of helping our customers, colleagues and communities thrive in an ever-changing world. Our transformation continues as we become an AI-first organization.

Our ai360 strategy is focused on three dimensions: operate better by leveraging AI in all the internal functions, deliver better with AI-infused managed services for our clients, and change the game by reimagining business with AI-powered industry and cross-industry solutions. Our IT Services segment provides a range of AI-powered IT and IT-enabled services including digital strategy advisory, customer-centric design, custom application design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration, package implementation, infrastructure services, cybersecurity services, data and analytics services, business process services, research and development, and hardware and software design. Our IT Products segment provides a range of third-party IT products including computing platforms and storage, networking solutions, enterprise information security, and software products such as dat

RDWR Material

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

DefensePro X Attack Mitigation Device. DefensePro® provides automated DDoS protection from fast-moving, high-volume, encrypted, or very-short-duration threats and is part of Radware’s attack mitigation solution. It defends against Internet of Things (IoT)-based, Burst, DNS and Transport Layer Security / Secure Sockets Layer (TLS/SSL) attacks to secure organizations against emerging network multi-vector attacks, ransom DDoS campaigns, IoT botnets, phantom floods, and other types of cyberattacks. The DefensePro X lineup is combined with additional subscriptions for Network and Application protection: o Network Protection Subscription – Silver – includes ERT Security Update Subscription, ERT Active Attacker Feed (EAAF) and Location based mitigation (GeoIP) subscriptions. o

Alteon® Application Delivery Controller (ADC). Alteon is our application delivery and security solution that manages application traffic across cloud and data center locations, optimizing availability and performance. It provides advanced, end-to-end local and global load balancing capabilities for web, cloud and mobile-based applications. Alteon integrates multiple application protection services to provide protection against an array of cyber threats. Alteon’s analytics also provides insightful visibility so that IT managers can manage and guarantee application service level agreement (SLA) and stay ahead of cyberattacks. We offer Alteon ADC in three different packages (available on each of its models and throughput levels) to address different deployment scenarios and needs: •

WIT Not tagged

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.

RDWR Material

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

In addition, we have an infrastructure department responsible for the development of our platforms that are the basis for all products, serving all product groups, which consist of a senior group leader, group leaders, team leaders, and engineers. The heads of all research and development divisions report to either the Chief Operating Officer or the Chief Technology Officer. See also below under “Government Regulations – Israeli Innovation Authority.” 59 Manufacturing and Suppliers Our quality assurance testing, final integration, packaging, and shipping operations as well as part of our final assembly activities are primarily performed at our facility in Jerusalem, Israel. All our products are Underwriters Laboratories (UL), conformité européenne (CE), Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and ISO 9001:2008 compliant and some of them have also achieved industry certifications.

We rely to a large extent on third-party manufacturing vendors to provide our finished products. In this respect, these vendors primarily provide us with design and manufacturing assembly services in order to deliver the finished goods while we perform the final integration of the products. All components and subassemblies included in our products are supplied to the manufacturing vendors by several suppliers and subcontractors. Each of the manufacturing vendors monitors each stage of the components production process, including the selection of components and subassembly suppliers. Thereafter, each of the manufacturing vendors makes the final assembly in their own facility. Our primary manufacturing vendors are ISO 9001 certified, indicating that each of their manufacturing processes adheres to established quality standards.

WIT Not tagged

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.

RDWR Material

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

DefensePro X Attack Mitigation Device. DefensePro® provides automated DDoS protection from fast-moving, high-volume, encrypted, or very-short-duration threats and is part of Radware’s attack mitigation solution. It defends against Internet of Things (IoT)-based, Burst, DNS and Transport Layer Security / Secure Sockets Layer (TLS/SSL) attacks to secure organizations against emerging network multi-vector attacks, ransom DDoS campaigns, IoT botnets, phantom floods, and other types of cyberattacks. The DefensePro X lineup is combined with additional subscriptions for Network and Application protection: o Network Protection Subscription – Silver – includes ERT Security Update Subscription, ERT Active Attacker Feed (EAAF) and Location based mitigation (GeoIP) subscriptions. o

Alteon® Application Delivery Controller (ADC). Alteon is our application delivery and security solution that manages application traffic across cloud and data center locations, optimizing availability and performance. It provides advanced, end-to-end local and global load balancing capabilities for web, cloud and mobile-based applications. Alteon integrates multiple application protection services to provide protection against an array of cyber threats. Alteon’s analytics also provides insightful visibility so that IT managers can manage and guarantee application service level agreement (SLA) and stay ahead of cyberattacks. We offer Alteon ADC in three different packages (available on each of its models and throughput levels) to address different deployment scenarios and needs: •

WIT Not tagged

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.

RDWR Material

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

For additional details regarding these two reportable segments, see Item 5.A – “Operating Results” and Notes 2ad and 15 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Our Products Our cloud-based subscription offering consists of the following key cloud-based subscriptions: o Cloud DDoS Protection Service. Our Cloud DDoS Protection Service provides a full range of enterprise-grade DDoS protection services in the cloud. Based on our DDoS protection technology, it aims to offer organizations wide security coverage, accurate detection and short time to protect from today’s dynamic and evolving DDoS attacks. We offer a multi-vector DDoS attack detection and mitigation service, handling network-layer attacks, server-based attacks and application-layer DDoS attacks.

Our Cloud DDoS Protection Service is offered in multiple deployment options to meet an organization’s specific needs: o Always-On Cloud DDoS Protection Service. This service provides always-on protection where traffic is always routed through Radware’s cloud security scrubbing centers with no on-premise device required for detection and mitigation. This service is recommended for organizations that have applications hosted in the cloud or those that are not able to deploy an on-premise attack mitigation device in their data center. o

WIT Not tagged

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.

RDWR Not tagged

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.

WIT Material

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

•Data Platforms and AI: creates differentiated solutions and engineering capabilities to build data platforms in the cloud or on-premise using cutting-edge technologies like AI, ML, and high-performance computing. The capabilities range from building internet-scale systems, cognitive systems, and enterprise brains to scalable AI infrastructure and high-performance computing, among others. -35- Table of Contents

RDWR Not tagged

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.

WIT Material

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

•Connected Products (VLSI and System Design): builds smarter, smaller, and faster digitally-connected products and chips, with a focus on developing application-specific integrated circuits and system on chip, addressing automotive, industrial and augmented reality and virtual reality solutions. As one of the world’s leading Very-Large-Scale-Integration (“VLSI”) design service providers, we have extensive expertise in connectivity devices, AI, ML, die-to-die interconnect, and chiplet designs. In addition, our increased fabrication partnerships enable us to deliver turnkey designs.

RDWR Not tagged

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.

WIT Material

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

With respect to certain strategic global customers, revenue may be generated from multiple countries based on such customer’s buying centers, but the total revenue related to these strategic global customers are attributed to a single SMU based on the geographical location of key decision makers. Our IT Services segment provides a range of IT and IT enabled services which include digital strategy advisory, customer centric design, technology consulting, IT consulting, custom application design, development, re-engineering and maintenance, systems integration, package implementation, cloud and infrastructure services, business process services, cloud, mobility and analytics services, research and development and hardware and software design. IT Products: The Company is a value-added reseller of security, packaged and SaaS software for leading international brands.

RDWR Not tagged

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.

WIT Material

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

•Industry 4.0/IoT: enables the industrialization of a connected product or a connected enterprise with an integrated digital value chain driving autonomy in product or operational performance. Industry 4.0 focuses on adopting a Smart, Digital, and Intelligent (“SDI”) approach for transforming the entire value chain from “source to design to build to consume,” digitized and synchronous. •Cloud, Security, and Embedded Software: enables customers to sharpen their competitive edge by building and modernizing products and platforms by taking advantage of AI, the cloud to create multi-tenanted, internet scale, high-performance SaaS products and platforms. We optimize operational and cloud spend by exploring avenues to optimize operating expense on consumption costs and product operations through multi/hybrid/alternate cloud options and reliability solutions.

RDWR Not tagged

Annual filing released 2025-03-28 · GPT 6 Luna

This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.

WIT Material

Annual filing released 2025-05-22 · GPT 6 Luna

•Connected Products (VLSI and System Design): builds smarter, smaller, and faster digitally-connected products and chips, with a focus on developing application-specific integrated circuits and system on chip, addressing automotive, industrial and augmented reality and virtual reality solutions. As one of the world’s leading Very-Large-Scale-Integration (“VLSI”) design service providers, we have extensive expertise in connectivity devices, AI, ML, die-to-die interconnect, and chiplet designs. In addition, our increased fabrication partnerships enable us to deliver turnkey designs.