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Price return: IDAI and UIS Historical recorded observations on the same scale. Missing metrics leave gaps. -116% -55% 6% 67% 128% 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
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↗ CONTEXT ATTACHED IDAI + UIS Prices, financials and SEC filing evidence
Business overlap Businesses Fundamentals Methodology Similarity 20.1%
4 shared / 10 total tags How similar are their businesses? The score compares business activities in annual filings released in 2025. Core activities receive four times the weight of material activities. Industries that fewer companies share carry more weight.
Artificial intelligence Enterprise Software Software Technology
How we measure overlap ↗ The businesses behind the score
Industry overlap Filing-derived business activity overlap Counts of retained positive business classifications. Circle sizes do not encode the counts or the weighted similarity score. IDAI only 2 Shared 4 UIS only 4 IDAI only · 2 Digital Signature And AuthenticationCore ↗ Filing evidence SaaSMaterial ↗ Filing evidence Shared activities · 4 Artificial intelligenceIDAI: Core · UIS: Material ↗ Filing evidence Enterprise SoftwareIDAI: Core · UIS: Material ↗ Filing evidence SoftwareIDAI: Core · UIS: Material ↗ Filing evidence TechnologyIDAI: Core · UIS: Core ↗ Filing evidence UIS only · 4 Cloud ComputingMaterial ↗ Filing evidence CybersecurityMaterial ↗ Filing evidence HardwareMaterial ↗ Filing evidence Logistics And Supply ChainMaterial ↗ Filing evidence
Positive activities from the two selected annual filings. Expand each group to view all its activities, or use the complete table below. These are classification sets, not revenue shares. The weighted similarity score also accounts for exposure and how common each activity is. Show business activity table · 10 rows, 3 columns All 10 Shared 4 Different 6
Core activities receive full weight; material activities receive one quarter. Select a tag to read the filing evidence.
IDAI Core Annual filing released 2025-03-31 · GPT 6 Luna
Item 1. Our Business
Overview
Trust Stamp was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on April 11, 2016 as “T Stamp Inc.” T Stamp Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Trust Stamp”, “we”, or the “Company”) develop and market identity authentication software for enterprise and government partners and peer-to-peer markets.
Trust Stamp primarily develops proprietary artificial intelligence-powered solutions, researching and leveraging machine learning artificial intelligence, including computer vision, cryptography, and data mining, to process and protect data and deliver insightful outputs that identify and defend against fraud, protect sensitive user information, facilitate automated processes, and extend the reach of digital services through global accessibility. 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Going Concern
Description of Business — T Stamp Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware on April 11, 2016. T Stamp Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Trust Stamp,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) develop and market artificial intelligence-powered or enabled software solutions for enterprise and government partners and peer-to-peer markets.
Trust Stamp primarily develops proprietary artificial intelligence-powered solutions, researching and leveraging machine learning artificial intelligence, including computer vision, cryptography, and data mining, to process and protect data and deliver insightful outputs that identify and defend against fraud, protect sensitive user information, facilitate automated processes, and extend the reach of digital services through global accessibility. Read the annual filing ↗ UIS Material Annual filing released 2025-02-21 · GPT 6 Luna
•Cloud AI Services. Unisys Cloud AI Services help organizations accelerate their AI journey by establishing robust AI foundations enabling enterprise-wide AI adoption, scalable AI transformation, and delivering AI-powered customer experiences and domain-specific outcomes. From establishing scalable AI ready infrastructure, to enabling seamless AI integration, to leveraging industry-leading LLMs and operating at scale, these services drive agility, innovation, and competitive advantage. Leveraging our advanced Cloud AI services and portfolio, clients can enhance decision-making, automate processes and power business acceleration.
•Application Services. We help clients design and execute their application strategies. We develop, transform and manage enterprise applications with capabilities to refactor, rebuild, or rearchitect legacy applications for hybrid, multi-cloud environments. Read the annual filing ↗ IDAI Core Annual filing released 2025-03-31 · GPT 6 Luna
Item 1. Our Business
Overview
Trust Stamp was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on April 11, 2016 as “T Stamp Inc.” T Stamp Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Trust Stamp”, “we”, or the “Company”) develop and market identity authentication software for enterprise and government partners and peer-to-peer markets.
Trust Stamp primarily develops proprietary artificial intelligence-powered solutions, researching and leveraging machine learning artificial intelligence, including computer vision, cryptography, and data mining, to process and protect data and deliver insightful outputs that identify and defend against fraud, protect sensitive user information, facilitate automated processes, and extend the reach of digital services through global accessibility. Distribution
Through licensing we allow customers to utilize our technology in a wide variety of applications. Uses can include (e.g.):
•The provision of services and hashing to enterprises, NGOs, and government, to overlay on third-party biometric and identity data.
•Hash licensing, translation, and certification services for biometric vendors.
•Management of zero-knowledge-proof services, whether as a tributary between Identity Lakes or operating consortium lakes.
•Tokenized identity creation for large scale deployments, such as humanitarian and government identity programs.
Licensing Agreements
License agreements are typically a hosted offering, on-premise solution, or both pursuant to which the customer pays for the initial product development plus a license fee for the use of Trust Stamp’s technologies on a periodic and/or volume-based basis. Read the annual filing ↗ UIS Material Annual filing released 2025-02-21 · GPT 6 Luna
We classify our solutions within ECS as either “License and Support” or “Specialized Services and Next-Gen Compute.”
Our License and Support solutions include ClearPath Forward® and other Unisys IP-related licenses and associated support services.
•ClearPath Forward is a flexible collection of products and platforms that provide secure, scalable operating environments for high-intensity enterprise computing. It provides a tested integrated stack of software products that run on a range of modern commonly deployed Intel x86 server platforms, selected cloud and virtualization environments. Clients can deploy it as a Unisys-provided integrated system in their private cloud via software services or in commonly used public cloud environments. products. For the company’s proprietary enterprise software products, the amortization period is five years following product release, and for the remaining products, the amortization period is three years following product release. In assessing the estimated revenue-producing lives and recoverability of the products, the company considers operating strategies, underlying technologies utilized, estimated economic life and external market factors, such as expected levels of competition, barriers to entry by potential competitors, stability in the market and governmental regulation. The company continually reassesses the estimated revenue-producing lives of the products and any change in the company’s estimate could result in the remaining amortization expense being accelerated or spread out over a longer period. Read the annual filing ↗ IDAI Core Annual filing released 2025-03-31 · GPT 6 Luna
Item 1. Our Business
Overview
Trust Stamp was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on April 11, 2016 as “T Stamp Inc.” T Stamp Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Trust Stamp”, “we”, or the “Company”) develop and market identity authentication software for enterprise and government partners and peer-to-peer markets.
Trust Stamp primarily develops proprietary artificial intelligence-powered solutions, researching and leveraging machine learning artificial intelligence, including computer vision, cryptography, and data mining, to process and protect data and deliver insightful outputs that identify and defend against fraud, protect sensitive user information, facilitate automated processes, and extend the reach of digital services through global accessibility. The Company evaluates the fair value of its non-financial assets and liabilities on a nonrecurring basis.
Revenue Recognition — The Company derives its revenue primarily from professional services. The components of these revenues include but are not limited to:
•Software License and Subscription
•Software Usage (Orchestration Layer)
•Web Hosting Fees
•Software Development.
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. If the consideration promised in a contract includes a variable amount, the Company includes an estimate of the amount it expects to receive or the total transaction price if it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. Read the annual filing ↗ UIS Material Annual filing released 2025-02-21 · GPT 6 Luna
We classify our solutions within ECS as either “License and Support” or “Specialized Services and Next-Gen Compute.”
Our License and Support solutions include ClearPath Forward® and other Unisys IP-related licenses and associated support services.
•ClearPath Forward is a flexible collection of products and platforms that provide secure, scalable operating environments for high-intensity enterprise computing. It provides a tested integrated stack of software products that run on a range of modern commonly deployed Intel x86 server platforms, selected cloud and virtualization environments. Clients can deploy it as a Unisys-provided integrated system in their private cloud via software services or in commonly used public cloud environments. The gross amount of outsourcing assets totaled $553.0 million and $563.4 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and related accumulated amortization totaled $529.0 million and $531.8 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Marketable software The cost of development of computer software to be sold or leased, incurred subsequent to establishment of technological feasibility, is capitalized and amortized to cost of sales over the estimated revenue-producing lives of the
52 Read the annual filing ↗ IDAI Core Annual filing released 2025-03-31 · GPT 6 Luna
Item 1. Our Business
Overview
Trust Stamp was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on April 11, 2016 as “T Stamp Inc.” T Stamp Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Trust Stamp”, “we”, or the “Company”) develop and market identity authentication software for enterprise and government partners and peer-to-peer markets.
Trust Stamp primarily develops proprietary artificial intelligence-powered solutions, researching and leveraging machine learning artificial intelligence, including computer vision, cryptography, and data mining, to process and protect data and deliver insightful outputs that identify and defend against fraud, protect sensitive user information, facilitate automated processes, and extend the reach of digital services through global accessibility. Distribution
Through licensing we allow customers to utilize our technology in a wide variety of applications. Uses can include (e.g.):
•The provision of services and hashing to enterprises, NGOs, and government, to overlay on third-party biometric and identity data.
•Hash licensing, translation, and certification services for biometric vendors.
•Management of zero-knowledge-proof services, whether as a tributary between Identity Lakes or operating consortium lakes.
•Tokenized identity creation for large scale deployments, such as humanitarian and government identity programs.
Licensing Agreements
License agreements are typically a hosted offering, on-premise solution, or both pursuant to which the customer pays for the initial product development plus a license fee for the use of Trust Stamp’s technologies on a periodic and/or volume-based basis. Read the annual filing ↗ UIS Core Annual filing released 2025-02-21 · GPT 6 Luna
and
•our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.
4
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Unisys Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Unisys, we, our, or the company), is a global information technology (IT) solutions company that powers breakthroughs for the world’s leading organizations. We transform and manage mission-critical IT systems, software, applications and devices that power enterprises, financial institutions and public sector organizations around the world. Our clients rely on us to help solve many of their toughest business and technology challenges in highly complex, regulated and heterogeneous environments. Our solutions and services are provided through global delivery capabilities, which allows us to execute large-scale, rapid technology migration and modernization projects. To address the security challenges posed by emerging technologies such as AI and quantum computing, organizations must adopt adaptive and transformational security strategies, including post-quantum cryptography, to stay ahead of rapidly evolving threats.
Our Solutions
We provide our global clients with advice and essential capabilities to architect, develop, modernize, implement and integrate the technologies that power their organizations. Read the annual filing ↗ Digital Signature And Authentication × IDAI Core Annual filing released 2025-03-31 · GPT 6 Luna
Item 1. Our Business
Overview
Trust Stamp was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on April 11, 2016 as “T Stamp Inc.” T Stamp Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Trust Stamp”, “we”, or the “Company”) develop and market identity authentication software for enterprise and government partners and peer-to-peer markets.
Trust Stamp primarily develops proprietary artificial intelligence-powered solutions, researching and leveraging machine learning artificial intelligence, including computer vision, cryptography, and data mining, to process and protect data and deliver insightful outputs that identify and defend against fraud, protect sensitive user information, facilitate automated processes, and extend the reach of digital services through global accessibility. Each token can be stored and compared to all other tokens from the same modality, allowing the Company’s AI-powered analytics to predict if a single subject has generated two or more tokens, even if the subject has passed conventional KYC with, e.g., falsified identity documents. Using this technology, an IT2 can be employed for re-authentication purposes, including account recovery, password-less login, new account creation, and more, across the organization or even within a consortium of organizations, all in a low-cost and low-friction delivery that is fast and secure.
Our technology is being used for enhanced due diligence, KYC/AML compliance, synthetic identity fraud reduction and “second chance” approval for customer onboarding and account access, together with the delivery of humanitarian and development services. Read the annual filing ↗ UIS Not tagged Annual filing released 2025-02-21 · GPT 6 Luna
This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.
Read the annual filing ↗ IDAI Material Annual filing released 2025-03-31 · GPT 6 Luna
Components of Results of Operations
Net revenue
We derive our revenue primarily from professional services though our business model is transitioning to focus on recurring Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) revenue.
In addition to revenue from Mastercard and our S&P 500 bank customer, the Company also continued to expand the Orchestration Layer platform, which is being utilized by several customers including FIS’ new global identity authentication system. The Orchestration Layer platform is a SaaS platform that includes the Company’s proprietary tokenization technology, and facilitates no-code, and low-code implementations, making adoption faster and even more cost-effective for a broader range of potential customers. chargeable on a per-use basis and is accelerating the Company’s evolution from being exclusively a custom solutions provider to also offering a modular and highly scalable SaaS model with low-code implementation.
Since its launch in the third quarter of 2022, there have been 79 enterprise customers on the Orchestration Layer platform, including 66 financial institutions, as of December 31, 2024. Additionally, revenue from the Orchestration Layer's flagship enterprise customer grew 176% between the comparative periods as a result of transitioning and launching the customer on the Orchestration Layer platform. Orchestration Layer's flagship enterprise customer is already in full production and generating monthly recurring revenue with gross margins in excess of 80.54%. Read the annual filing ↗ UIS Not tagged Annual filing released 2025-02-21 · GPT 6 Luna
This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.
Read the annual filing ↗ IDAI Not tagged Annual filing released 2025-03-31 · GPT 6 Luna
This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.
Read the annual filing ↗ UIS Material Annual filing released 2025-02-21 · GPT 6 Luna
We protect compute and operating environments via our cybersecurity solutions and services. Our in-house developers also design and build customized enterprise applications that address our clients’ needs with long-term support to manage and evolve applications over time.
Our CA&I solutions include:
•Cloud Services. We deliver cloud services to design, establish, transform and manage complex, secure and resilient multi-cloud environments composed of private, public and SaaS clouds. Our solutions integrate cloud management platforms, observability, AI-powered operations, financial analysis and optimization, and advanced automation as a service model. Through these solutions, we centralize the management and control, automate operations and consolidate monitoring, reporting, capacity and planning workloads across a variety of cloud environments beyond public clouds, including specialization in private cloud and data center managed services.
7 Read the annual filing ↗ IDAI Not tagged Annual filing released 2025-03-31 · GPT 6 Luna
This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.
Read the annual filing ↗ UIS Material Annual filing released 2025-02-21 · GPT 6 Luna
We also develop cloud-native, tailored applications and implement enterprise software and applications of our technology partners.
•Data Services. We provide services and data engineering capabilities to transform and modernize data at scale. Our data services efficiently integrate, manage, govern and analyze enterprise data and data models for improved insight and performance. We also advise clients on their AI strategies for investing, rationalizing, and measuring AI investments and infuse analytics and AI into many of our CA&I solutions, with a focus on delivering business outcomes.
•Cybersecurity. We provide transformation, implementation and managed services to streamline security environments and meet rapidly evolving security challenges. We enable protection of critical business assets of clients through Digital Identity and Access Management, Cyber Recovery, Continuous Threat Exposure Management, Managed Detection and Response, and Secure Network Access that safeguards data and application access with a Zero Trust framework.
Enterprise Computing Solutions (ECS)
We deliver proprietary and hybrid compute capabilities in the cloud and on-premises. We extend value through services to operate and manage these environments and the application workloads that run on them. We use industry expertise to create data-intensive, AI-enabled solutions to provide next-level business outcomes in financial services, travel and transportation, telecommunications, and other industries. Read the annual filing ↗ IDAI Not tagged Annual filing released 2025-03-31 · GPT 6 Luna
This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.
Read the annual filing ↗ UIS Material Annual filing released 2025-02-21 · GPT 6 Luna
The increase in gross profit percent in 2024 compared with 2023 was primarily driven by labor cost savings initiatives.
ECS revenue was $651.3 million in 2024 and $648.0 million in 2023, an increase of 0.5%. Foreign currency fluctuations had a negligible impact on ECS revenue in 2024 compared with 2023. Gross profit percent was 60.2% in 2024 and 61.2% in 2023. The decrease in gross profit percent in 2024 compared with 2023 was primarily driven by a higher proportion of hardware revenue, which has a lower gross margin relative to license renewals.
New accounting pronouncements
See Note 2, “Recent accounting pronouncements and accounting changes,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on the company’s consolidated financial statements. The company applies a measure of progress (typically time-based) to any fixed consideration and allocates variable consideration to the periods of service, which are typically monthly or quarterly, based on usage. As a result, revenue is recognized over the period the services are provided either on a straight-line basis or on a usage basis, depending on the terms of the arrangement (such as whether the company is standing ready to perform or whether the contract has usage-based metrics). This results in revenue recognition that corresponds with the value to the client of the services transferred to date relative to the remaining services promised.
The company also enters into arrangements that may include any combination of hardware, software or services. For example, a client may purchase an enterprise server that includes operating system software. Read the annual filing ↗ Logistics And Supply Chain × IDAI Not tagged Annual filing released 2025-03-31 · GPT 6 Luna
This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.
Read the annual filing ↗ UIS Material Annual filing released 2025-02-21 · GPT 6 Luna
As clients work to generate value at scale from their data-centric AI investments, we provide expertise on where best to execute and manage workloads depending on the desired outcome. These outcomes vary, from most cost-efficient execution, to fastest completion, to partial workload execution or fragmentation of a complex query. We support decision-making for deployment of resources in a variety of contexts, including public cloud, private cloud, on-premises, and as-a-service consumption.
•Industry Solutions. We believe our blend of industry, data and computing expertise, as well as our experience leveraging AI, gives us an ability to develop high-value solutions for our ECS client base.Our portfolio includes a suite of cargo management solutions targeting the travel and transportation vertical serving cargo carriers, freight forwarders and third-party logistics companies. This includes proprietary solutions such as Cargo Core (shipment lifecycle management), Cargo Portal (multi-carrier air cargo booking portal) and Unisys Logistics OptimizationTM , a real-time cargo capacity, routing and warehousing solution powered by a combination of AI, advanced analytics and emerging technologies.
8 Read the annual filing ↗ What each company does Compare the businesses TS
T Stamp Inc. Class A Common Stock IDAI · XNAS T Stamp Inc., together with its subsidiaries, develops and markets identity authentication software solutions for government and enterprise partners, and peer-to-peer markets worldwide. The company develops artificial intelligence-powered solutions, including computer vision, cryptography, and data mining to process and protect data; deliver outputs that identify and defend against fraud; protect sensitive user information; facilitate automated processes; and extend the reach of digital services through global accessibility. Its technology is applied in the provision of services and hashing to enterprises, NGOs, and government to overlay on third-party biometric and identity data; hash licensing, translation, and certification services for biometric vendors; management of zero-knowledge-proof services, whether as a tributary between Identity Lakes or operating consortium lakes; and tokenized identity creation for large scale deployments, such as humanitarian and government identity programs. T Stamp Inc. was incorporated in 2016 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.
Open IDAI dashboard ↗ UC
Unisys Corporation UIS · XNYS Unisys Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, operates as an information technology solutions company in the United States, the United Kingdom, and internationally. It operates in three segments: Digital Workplace Solutions (DWS); Cloud, Applications & Infrastructure Solutions (CA&I); and Enterprise Computing Solutions (ECS). The DWS segment provides workplace solutions, such as intelligent workplace services, unified experience management, modern device management, workplace as a service, and seamless collaboration. Its CA&I segment offers cloud services, cloud artificial intelligence services, application services, data services, and cybersecurity solutions; and digital transformation in the areas of cloud migration and management, applications and infrastructure transformation, and modernization solutions. The ECS segment provides license and support solutions, such as ClearPath Forward that provides a secure and scalable operating environment for high-intensity enterprise computing; and specialized services, next-generation computing, and industry solutions. It also offers various micro-market and business process solutions. The company serves the financial services, travel and transportation, telecommunications, and healthcare industries; state, local, and non-U.S. government agencies; and not-for-profit organizations. Unisys Corporation was founded in 1873 and is headquartered in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania.
Open UIS dashboard ↗ Show fundamentals table · 11 rows, 3 columns USD values from stored observations. Fiscal period endings and availability dates may differ.
IDAI period ended 2025-12-31 · available 2026-03-31 · SEC filing ↗ UIS period ended 2025-12-31 · available 2026-02-25 · SEC filing ↗ Behind the comparison Sources and methodology Price return uses split-adjusted daily closes and excludes dividends. Both stocks start on the first shared trading day within the selected window. Unavailable metrics leave gaps.
Financials use SEC canonical statements available by the displayed cutoff, retaining each company's fiscal period end. Annual and quarterly amounts are shown separately. P/E is unavailable when earnings do not support a positive ratio.
Business overlap uses industry tags from annual filings released in 2025. Each core activity receives full weight; each material activity receives one quarter of that weight. Rarer industries carry more weight. We sum the smaller exposure for each shared activity and divide it by the sum of the larger exposure for every activity in either company. This measures business overlap, rather than price correlation or expected returns.
Search eligibility requires distinct issuers, a shared core category and at least 20% weighted overlap, supported by industry or sector evidence and specific business activities. Broad classifications require stronger overlap within the same sector. Comparisons also need at least 252 shared price observations within two years, recent trading and a common sourced revenue or net-income trend. Missing P/E or gross margin alone does not exclude a comparison. The eligibility snapshot refreshes daily. Related comparisons use a separate, stricter peer rule; their ten-peer discovery limit does not limit search eligibility. Other stock pairs remain available in the comparison tool.
Statements available through 2026-10-22. Industry snapshot: 2025-12-31 · 5,721 classified issuers.