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Price return Both stocks start at 0% on the first shared trading day.
Price return: ABBV and LUCD Historical recorded observations on the same scale. Missing metrics leave gaps. -118% -41% 37% 114% 191% 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
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↗ CONTEXT ATTACHED ABBV + LUCD Prices, financials and SEC filing evidence
Business overlap Businesses Fundamentals Methodology Similarity 34.9%
3 shared / 8 total tags How similar are their businesses? The score compares business activities in annual filings released in 2025. Core activities receive four times the weight of material activities. Industries that fewer companies share carry more weight.
Healthcare Medical Devices Oncology
How we measure overlap ↗ The businesses behind the score
Industry overlap Filing-derived business activity overlap Counts of retained positive business classifications. Circle sizes do not encode the counts or the weighted similarity score. ABBV only 4 Shared 3 LUCD only 1 ABBV only · 4 BiotechnologyCore ↗ Filing evidence ImmunotherapyMaterial ↗ Filing evidence ManufacturingMaterial ↗ Filing evidence PharmaceuticalsCore ↗ Filing evidence Shared activities · 3 HealthcareABBV: Core · LUCD: Core ↗ Filing evidence Medical DevicesABBV: Material · LUCD: Material ↗ Filing evidence OncologyABBV: Material · LUCD: Material ↗ Filing evidence LUCD only · 1 TechnologyMaterial ↗ Filing evidence
Positive activities from the two selected annual filings. Expand each group to view all its activities, or use the complete table below. These are classification sets, not revenue shares. The weighted similarity score also accounts for exposure and how common each activity is. Show business activity table · 8 rows, 3 columns All 8 Shared 3 Different 5
Core activities receive full weight; material activities receive one quarter. Select a tag to read the filing evidence.
ABBV Core Annual filing released 2025-02-14 · GPT 6 Luna
Overview
AbbVie or "the company" refer to AbbVie Inc., or AbbVie Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context requires. AbbVie is a global, diversified research-based biopharmaceutical company positioned for success with a comprehensive product portfolio that has leadership positions across immunology, oncology, aesthetics, neuroscience and eye care. AbbVie uses its expertise, dedicated people and unique approach to innovation to develop and market advanced therapies that address some of the world’s most complex and serious diseases. AbbVie was incorporated in Delaware on April 10, 2012. Background
The principal business of AbbVie Inc. (AbbVie or the company) is the discovery, development, manufacturing and sale of a broad line of therapies that address some of the world's most complex and serious diseases. AbbVie's products are generally sold worldwide directly to wholesalers, distributors, government agencies, health care facilities, specialty pharmacies and independent retailers from AbbVie-owned distribution centers and public warehouses. Certain products (including aesthetic products and devices) are also sold directly to physicians and other licensed healthcare providers. In the United States, AbbVie distributes pharmaceutical products principally through independent wholesale distributors, with some sales directly to retailers, pharmacies, patients or other customers. Read the annual filing ↗ LUCD Core Annual filing released 2025-03-24 · GPT 6 Luna
We do not assume
any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
required by applicable law.
ii
Part I
Item 1. Business
Unless
the context otherwise requires, “we”, “us”, and “our”, the “Company”, “Lucid”
and “Lucid Diagnostics” refer to Lucid Diagnostics Inc. and its subsidiaries LucidDx Labs Inc. (“LucidDx Labs”)
and CapNostics, LLC (“CapNostics”).
Background and Overview
Lucid Diagnostics is a commercial-stage medical diagnostics technology company focused on the millions of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease
(“GERD”), also known as chronic heartburn, acid reflux or simply reflux, who are at risk of developing esophageal precancer
and cancer, specifically highly lethal esophageal adenocarcinoma (“EAC”). Our EsoGuard commercialization
efforts span multiple channels including targeting primary care and GI physicians, who have generally embraced our message that EsoGuard
has the potential to expand the funnel of BE-EAC patients who will need long term EGD surveillance and, potentially, treatment with endoscopic
esophageal ablation.
To assure sufficient testing
capacity and geographic coverage, we have undertaken multiple ways for patients have access to our test. Initially, we built a limited
network of our own physical Lucid Test Centers, staffed by Lucid-employed clinical personnel, where patients can undergo the EsoCheck
procedure and have the sample sent for EsoGuard testing at our CLIA-certified laboratory. Our current test center network currently includes
locations in metropolitan areas in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Michigan, Nevada, Texas and Utah. Read the annual filing ↗ ABBV Material Annual filing released 2025-02-14 · GPT 6 Luna
Other aesthetics products include, but are not limited to, Alloderm regenerative dermal tissue, CoolSculpting body contouring technology, Natrelle breast implants, the SkinMedica skincare line, Latisse eyelash solution and DiamondGlow dermabrasion technology.
Neuroscience products. AbbVie’s neuroscience products address some of the most difficult-to-treat neurologic diseases. These products are:
Botox Therapeutic. Botox Therapeutic (onabotulinumtoxinA injection) is an acetylcholine release inhibitor and a neuromuscular blocking agent that is injected into muscle tissue. federal and state laws, govern the development, clinical testing, manufacturing, labeling, record keeping and marketing of medical device products agencies in the United States. AbbVie’s medical device product candidates, including AbbVie’s breast implants, must undergo rigorous clinical testing and an extensive government regulatory clearance or approval process prior to sale in the United States and other countries. The lengthy process of clinical development and submissions for clearance or approval, and the continuing need for compliance with applicable laws and regulations, require the expenditure of substantial resources. Regulatory clearance or approval, when and if obtained, may be limited in scope, and may significantly limit the indicated uses for which a product may be marketed. Read the annual filing ↗ LUCD Material Annual filing released 2025-03-24 · GPT 6 Luna
EsoCheck is an FDA 510(k) and
CE Mark cleared noninvasive swallowable balloon capsule catheter device capable of sampling surface esophageal cells in a less than five-minute
office procedure. It consists of a vitamin pill-sized rigid plastic capsule tethered to a thin silicone catheter from which a soft silicone
balloon with textured ridges emerges to gently swab surface esophageal cells. When vacuum suction is applied, the balloon and sampled
cells are pulled into the capsule, protecting them from contamination and dilution by cells outside of the targeted region during device
withdrawal. We believe this proprietary Collect+Protect™ technology makes EsoCheck the only noninvasive esophageal cell collection
device capable of such anatomically targeted and protected sampling. In June 2019, we received FDA
510(k) clearance to market EsoCheck in the U.S. as a device indicated for use in the collection and retrieval of surface cells of the
esophagus in adults followed by FDA 510(k) clearance in 2022, expanding the use of EsoCheck in adults and pediatric populations in the
U.S. In December 2019, our CLIA-certified then-laboratory partner, completed documentation of EsoGuard analytical validity allowing us
to commercialize it as a LDT. Read the annual filing ↗ ABBV Material Annual filing released 2025-02-14 · GPT 6 Luna
Oncology products. AbbVie’s oncology products target some of the most complex and difficult-to-treat cancers. These products are:
Imbruvica. Imbruvica (ibrutinib) is an oral, once-daily therapy that inhibits a protein called Bruton's tyrosine kinase. Imbruvica was one of the first medicines to receive a United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval after being granted a Breakthrough Therapy Designation and is one of the few therapies to receive four separate designations. Imbruvica currently is approved for the treatment of adult patients with blood cancers such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), as well as certain forms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Imbruvica is approved in adult and pediatric patients one year and older with chronic graft versus host disease after failure of one or more lines of systemic therapy.
Venclexta/Venclyxto. years ended December 31 (in millions) 2024 2023 2022
Immunology
Humira United States $ 7,142 $ 12,160 $ 18,619
International 1,851 2,244 2,618
Total $ 8,993 $ 14,404 $ 21,237
Skyrizi United States $ 10,086 $ 6,753 $ 4,484
International 1,632 1,010 681
Total $ 11,718 $ 7,763 $ 5,165
Rinvoq United States $ 4,259 $ 2,824 $ 1,794
International 1,712 1,145 728
Total $ 5,971 $ 3,969 $ 2,522
Oncology
Imbruvica United States $ 2,448 $ 2,665 $ 3,426
Collaboration revenues 899 931 1,142
Total $ 3,347 $ 3,596 $ 4,568
Venclexta United States $ 1,234 $ 1,087 $ 1,009
International 1,349 1,201 1,000
Total $ 2,583 $ 2,288 $ 2,009
Elahere(a)
United States $ 477 $ — $ —
International 2 — —
Total $ 479 $ — $ —
Epkinly Collaboration revenues
$ 118 $ 28 $ —
International 28 3 Read the annual filing ↗ LUCD Material Annual filing released 2025-03-24 · GPT 6 Luna
EsoGuard and EsoCheck are based
on patented technology licensed by Lucid from Case Western Reserve University (“CWRU”). EsoGuard and EsoCheck have been developed
to provide accurate, non-invasive, patient-friendly testing for the early detection of EAC and Barrett’s Esophagus (“BE”),
including dysplastic BE and related pre-cursors to EAC in patients with chronic GERD.
Market Opportunity EsoGuard
is a bisulfite-converted targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) DNA assay performed on surface esophageal cells collected with EsoCheck.
It quantifies methylation at 31 sites on two genes, Vimentin (VIM) and Cyclin A1 (CCNA1). The assay has been evaluated in multiple studies,
demonstrating sensitivity of ~90% for detecting disease along the full esophageal precancer to cancer spectrum, with a negative predictive
value (NPV) of ~99%. Sensitivity and NPV remain very high even for detecting early precancer, which is unprecedented for a molecular
diagnostic test. Read the annual filing ↗ ABBV Core Annual filing released 2025-02-14 · GPT 6 Luna
Overview
AbbVie or "the company" refer to AbbVie Inc., or AbbVie Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context requires. AbbVie is a global, diversified research-based biopharmaceutical company positioned for success with a comprehensive product portfolio that has leadership positions across immunology, oncology, aesthetics, neuroscience and eye care. AbbVie uses its expertise, dedicated people and unique approach to innovation to develop and market advanced therapies that address some of the world’s most complex and serious diseases. AbbVie was incorporated in Delaware on April 10, 2012. On January 1, 2013, AbbVie became an independent, publicly-traded company as a result of the distribution by Abbott Laboratories (Abbott) of 100% of the outstanding common stock of AbbVie to Abbott's shareholders.
Segments
AbbVie operates as a single global business segment dedicated to the research and development, manufacturing, commercialization and sale of innovative medicines and therapies. This operating structure enables the Chief Executive Officer, as Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), to allocate resources and assess business performance on a global basis in order to achieve established long-term strategic goals. Consistent with this structure, a global research and development and supply chain organization is responsible for the discovery, development, manufacturing and supply of products. Read the annual filing ↗ LUCD Not tagged Annual filing released 2025-03-24 · GPT 6 Luna
This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.
Read the annual filing ↗ ABBV Material Annual filing released 2025-02-14 · GPT 6 Luna
Additionally, the board has appointed Mr. Michael as a member of the board of directors effective July 1, 2024. On February 13, 2025, the board of directors of AbbVie unanimously elected Mr. Michael to succeed Mr. Gonzalez as Chairman of the board of directors, effective July 1, 2025, at which time Mr. Gonzalez will retire from the board.
On February 12, 2024, AbbVie completed the acquisition of ImmunoGen, Inc. (ImmunoGen). The acquisition of ImmunoGen further builds on AbbVie's existing solid tumor pipeline of novel targeted therapies and next-generation immuno-oncology assets, which have the potential to create new treatment possibilities across multiple solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. AbbVie and ImmunoGen's combined capabilities represent an opportunity to deliver potentially transformative antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) therapies to patients. Read the annual filing ↗ LUCD Not tagged Annual filing released 2025-03-24 · GPT 6 Luna
This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.
Read the annual filing ↗ ABBV Material Annual filing released 2025-02-14 · GPT 6 Luna
On January 1, 2013, AbbVie became an independent, publicly-traded company as a result of the distribution by Abbott Laboratories (Abbott) of 100% of the outstanding common stock of AbbVie to Abbott's shareholders.
Segments
AbbVie operates as a single global business segment dedicated to the research and development, manufacturing, commercialization and sale of innovative medicines and therapies. This operating structure enables the Chief Executive Officer, as Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), to allocate resources and assess business performance on a global basis in order to achieve established long-term strategic goals. Consistent with this structure, a global research and development and supply chain organization is responsible for the discovery, development, manufacturing and supply of products. AbbVie's corporate offices are located at 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064-6400. As of December 31, 2024, AbbVie owns or leases approximately 602 facilities worldwide, containing an aggregate of approximately 19.7 million square feet of floor space dedicated to production, distribution and administration. AbbVie's significant manufacturing facilities are in the following locations:
United States Outside the United States
Abbott Park, Illinois* Campoverde di Aprilia, Italy
Barceloneta, Puerto Rico Clonshaugh, Ireland
Branchburg, New Jersey* Cork, Ireland
Cincinnati, Ohio La Aurora, Costa Rica
Dublin, California* Ludwigshafen, Germany
Irvine, California Pringy, France
North Chicago, Illinois Singapore*
Waco, Texas Sligo, Ireland
Worcester, Massachusetts* Westport, Ireland*
Wyandotte, Michigan* Read the annual filing ↗ LUCD Not tagged Annual filing released 2025-03-24 · GPT 6 Luna
This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.
Read the annual filing ↗ ABBV Core Annual filing released 2025-02-14 · GPT 6 Luna
On January 1, 2013, AbbVie became an independent, publicly-traded company as a result of the distribution by Abbott Laboratories (Abbott) of 100% of the outstanding common stock of AbbVie to Abbott's shareholders.
Segments
AbbVie operates as a single global business segment dedicated to the research and development, manufacturing, commercialization and sale of innovative medicines and therapies. This operating structure enables the Chief Executive Officer, as Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), to allocate resources and assess business performance on a global basis in order to achieve established long-term strategic goals. Consistent with this structure, a global research and development and supply chain organization is responsible for the discovery, development, manufacturing and supply of products. Background
The principal business of AbbVie Inc. (AbbVie or the company) is the discovery, development, manufacturing and sale of a broad line of therapies that address some of the world's most complex and serious diseases. AbbVie's products are generally sold worldwide directly to wholesalers, distributors, government agencies, health care facilities, specialty pharmacies and independent retailers from AbbVie-owned distribution centers and public warehouses. Certain products (including aesthetic products and devices) are also sold directly to physicians and other licensed healthcare providers. In the United States, AbbVie distributes pharmaceutical products principally through independent wholesale distributors, with some sales directly to retailers, pharmacies, patients or other customers. Read the annual filing ↗ LUCD Not tagged Annual filing released 2025-03-24 · GPT 6 Luna
This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.
Read the annual filing ↗ ABBV Not tagged Annual filing released 2025-02-14 · GPT 6 Luna
This activity has no positive tag in the selected filing snapshot.
Read the annual filing ↗ LUCD Material Annual filing released 2025-03-24 · GPT 6 Luna
We do not assume
any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
required by applicable law.
ii
Part I
Item 1. Business
Unless
the context otherwise requires, “we”, “us”, and “our”, the “Company”, “Lucid”
and “Lucid Diagnostics” refer to Lucid Diagnostics Inc. and its subsidiaries LucidDx Labs Inc. (“LucidDx Labs”)
and CapNostics, LLC (“CapNostics”).
Background and Overview
Lucid Diagnostics is a commercial-stage medical diagnostics technology company focused on the millions of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease
(“GERD”), also known as chronic heartburn, acid reflux or simply reflux, who are at risk of developing esophageal precancer
and cancer, specifically highly lethal esophageal adenocarcinoma (“EAC”). We believe that our flagship
product, the EsoGuard Esophageal DNA Test, performed on samples collected with the EsoCheck Esophageal Cell Collection Device, constitutes
the first and only commercially available diagnostic test capable of serving as a widespread testing tool with the goal of preventing
EAC deaths, through early detection of esophageal precancer in at-risk GERD patients. Read the annual filing ↗ What each company does Compare the businesses AI
ABBVIE INC. ABBV · XNYS AbbVie Inc., a research-based biopharmaceutical company, engages in the research and development, manufacture, commercialization, and sale of medicines and therapies worldwide. The company offers Humira, an injection for autoimmune and intestinal Behçet's diseases, generalized pustular psoriasis, and pyoderma gangrenosum; Skyrizi to treat autoimmune diseases, erythrodermic psoriasis, generalized pustular psoriasis, and palmoplantar pustulosis; Rinvoq to treat inflammatory diseases; Imbruvica for the treatment of adult patients with blood cancers; Venclexta/Venclyxto to treat blood cancers; Elahere to treat various cancer; and Epkinly to treat lymphoma. It also provides facial injectables, plastics and regenerative medicine, body contouring, and skincare products; botox therapeutic to treat neurologic diseases; Vraylar to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depressive disorder; Duopa and Duodopa to treat Parkinson's disease; Ubrelvy to treat migraine; and Qulipta for episodic and chronic migraine, as well as other neuroscience products. In addition, the company offers Ozurdex for eye diseases; Lumigan/Ganfort and Alphagan/Combigan for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension; Restasis to increase tear production; and other eye care products. Further, it provides Mavyret/Maviret to treat chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1-6 infection; Creon, a pancreatic enzyme therapy; and Linzess/Constella to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and chronic idiopathic constipation. The company was incorporated in 2012 and is headquartered in North Chicago, Illinois.
Open ABBV dashboard ↗ LS
Lucid Diagnostics Inc. Common Stock LUCD · XNAS Lucid Diagnostics Inc. operates as a commercial-stage medical diagnostics technology company in the United States. The company focuses on patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) who are at risk of developing esophageal precancer and cancer, primarily highly lethal esophageal adenocarcinoma. Its flagship product, the EsoGuard Esophageal DNA Test performed on samples collected with the EsoCheck Esophageal Cell collection device, a testing tool with the goal of preventing EAC deaths through early detection of esophageal precancer in at-risk GERD patients. The company was incorporated in 2018 and is based in New York, New York. Lucid Diagnostics Inc. operates as a subsidiary of PAVmed Inc.
Open LUCD dashboard ↗ Show fundamentals table · 11 rows, 3 columns USD values from stored observations. Fiscal period endings and availability dates may differ.
ABBV period ended 2025-12-31 · available 2026-02-20 · SEC filing ↗ LUCD period ended 2025-12-31 · available 2026-03-25 · SEC filing ↗ Behind the comparison Sources and methodology Price return uses split-adjusted daily closes and excludes dividends. Both stocks start on the first shared trading day within the selected window. Unavailable metrics leave gaps.
Financials use SEC canonical statements available by the displayed cutoff, retaining each company's fiscal period end. Annual and quarterly amounts are shown separately. P/E is unavailable when earnings do not support a positive ratio.
Business overlap uses industry tags from annual filings released in 2025. Each core activity receives full weight; each material activity receives one quarter of that weight. Rarer industries carry more weight. We sum the smaller exposure for each shared activity and divide it by the sum of the larger exposure for every activity in either company. This measures business overlap, rather than price correlation or expected returns.
Search eligibility requires distinct issuers, a shared core category and at least 20% weighted overlap, supported by industry or sector evidence and specific business activities. Broad classifications require stronger overlap within the same sector. Comparisons also need at least 252 shared price observations within two years, recent trading and a common sourced revenue or net-income trend. Missing P/E or gross margin alone does not exclude a comparison. The eligibility snapshot refreshes daily. Related comparisons use a separate, stricter peer rule; their ten-peer discovery limit does not limit search eligibility. Other stock pairs remain available in the comparison tool.
Statements available through 2026-11-08. Industry snapshot: 2025-12-31 · 5,721 classified issuers.